Wednesday, January 14, 2026

Are We Planting Churches—or Redistributing Christians?

A Biblical Look at Church Planting in Saturated Areas

A deep, thorough examination with Scripture, definitions, and local context


Introduction

“Church planting” has become a near-automatic virtue word in modern evangelical life. To plant is presumed to be missional; to question planting is presumed to be anti-growth or anti-gospel. But Scripture does not grant us the luxury of assuming that a practice is faithful merely because it carries a faithful-sounding label.

This article is not an accusation against individuals. It is an attempt to clarify definitions, compare patterns, and ask whether common modern planting practices—especially in church-dense regions—match the New Testament model or instead function primarily as redistribution of already-churched Christians.

The core claim is simple:

In saturated areas, many modern “church plants” function less like Acts-style gospel expansion and more like ecclesial realignment—often producing transfer growth instead of conversion growth.

That claim may be true or false in any particular case. But it is not unreasonable. It can be tested. And it should be evaluated honestly.


Part 1 — Start with Definitions: What Are We Even Talking About?

A major reason these conversations go nowhere is that people use the same words while meaning different things.

1) What the church is (and is not)

The church is the assembly of believers—a gathered people constituted by faith in Christ. The church is not primarily a tool aimed at unbelievers, like a marketing funnel or a community event. The church does bear witness to unbelievers, but it does so as a community formed by the gospel.

  • The church is devoted to teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayers. (Acts 2:42)
  • The church is built up so believers reach maturity and are equipped for ministry. (Eph 4:11–16)

So here’s the critical distinction:

  • Evangelism precedes the church (the gospel is proclaimed; people believe; a church forms).
  • Discipleship defines the church (the church trains believers who then bear witness outwardly).

If we don’t keep that distinction, we end up talking past each other.

2) What “church planting” can mean

In practice, “church planting” gets used for at least three different realities:

  1. Missionary church planting: gospel goes where Christ is not known → converts → church forms
  2. Domestic expansion planting: a church multiplies into a new neighborhood/region with evangelistic intent
  3. Realignment planting: a new congregation is formed to gather believers who want a distinct identity/structure/approach

All three may create a “new church,” but they are not the same kind of event, and they should not be treated as equivalent.


Part 2 — The New Testament Pattern: What Actually Happens in Acts and the Epistles?

When you read Acts and the letters, you see a pattern that repeats often enough to treat it as normative.

1) The sequence matters: gospel → conversion → congregation → elders

A clear example:

  • Acts 14:21–23: the gospel is preached; disciples are made; then (afterward) elders are appointed in the churches.
  • Titus 1:5: elders are appointed in established churches—leadership is installed into an existing flock.
  • 1 Tim 3:1–7: qualifications assume observable character in community over time, not merely a resume.

This does not mean leadership can never be planned in advance; it means the New Testament emphasizes recognized fruit and proven character, not merely a launch structure.

2) The aim is not “launching a church” but establishing faithful communities

Acts is not written like a how-to manual, but the emphasis is consistent: the apostles are not obsessed with starting organizations. They are obsessed with faithful witness and forming disciples. Churches arise as the fruit of that witness.

  • Col 1:6 describes the gospel “bearing fruit and increasing.” That language is organic, not corporate.
  • 1 Cor 3:6–7: Paul plants, Apollos waters, God gives growth. That rebukes both pride and technique-worship.

3) “Church planting” in the NT is additive in effect

The visible church expands because new believers exist. When modern models create “growth” primarily by moving believers from one congregation to another, that is not the same phenomenon Acts is narrating.

This is not a moral condemnation. It is a categorical distinction.


Part 3 — Why Church Density Changes the Moral and Practical Equation

If you plant in a place with no gospel presence, planting is obviously mission-shaped. But planting in a church-dense region raises different questions.

Church-saturated reality (general principle)

In many American contexts, the problem is not “no churches exist nearby.” The problem is:

  • apathy
  • broken trust
  • consumer Christianity
  • individualism
  • fragmentation
  • church hopping / platform-driven loyalty

So in a saturated area, the default outcome of a new congregation is not evangelistic expansion. The default outcome is competition for the same pool.

That’s why density matters. It changes what a “new church” is likely to accomplish.


Part 4 — Local Context: What the Numbers Suggest in a Saturated Region

Regional Snapshot (Approximate)

Area: Blanchard, Newcastle, Tuttle, Goldsby, and surrounding communities

Metric

Approximate Figure

Combined population

~35,000–40,000

Number of churches

~45–55

Churches per 1,000 residents

~1.3–1.5

Estimated weekly attendance (25–35%)

~9,000–12,000

Estimated unchurched share

~65–75%

Interpretation (careful and honest):

  • Churches are not scarce.
  • Gospel access is not limited by geography.
  • The limiting factor is not “distance to a church,” but whether people repent, believe, and commit to discipleship.

In such settings, the most likely effect of launching a new church is redistribution, unless there is a deliberate, measurable conversion emphasis.


Part 5 — The Revitalization Alternative: The Work We Avoid Because It’s Hard

A second question follows naturally:

If the concern is faithfulness, doctrine, discipleship, and health—why not strengthen existing churches?

Revitalization is deeply biblical

Much of the New Testament is not “start fresh somewhere else.” It’s “reform what exists.”

  • 1 Corinthians: Paul confronts immorality, disorder, factionalism, abuse of spiritual gifts, doctrinal confusion—yet he does not recommend abandoning the church.
  • Galatians: doctrinal correction, strong warning, but still a call to return to truth.
  • Revelation 2–3: Christ calls churches to repent, remember, endure, and overcome—correction aimed at restoration.

Revitalization is:

  • slower
  • messier
  • less controllable
  • more likely to expose pride
  • more likely to require patience with weak believers (Rom 14:1)

Which is exactly why it’s avoided.

Revitalization embodies stewardship

It treats churches like something to be repaired, not replaced—like a vineyard to be pruned, not abandoned.


Part 6 — Zechariah 4:8–10: Why This Text Belongs Here

“The hands of Zerubbabel have laid the foundation of this house; his hands shall also complete it…
For who has despised the day of small things?”
— Zechariah 4:8–10

This is not about innovation. It is about:

  • finishing faithful work
  • not despising small, unimpressive restoration
  • measuring alignment with the plumb line rather than chasing the appearance of success

That is revitalization logic, not launch logic.

If modern church culture subtly despises slow rebuilding, Zechariah rebukes that impulse.


Part 7 — A Better Comparison Framework (Correcting the “Target Audience” Issue)

Something important: saying “target audience = unbelievers” can wrongly imply the church is designed for unbelievers. That’s not biblical.

So, we should separate:

  • Constituent audience (who the church is made of)
  • Missional orientation (how the church faces outward through witness)

Comparison table

Category

NT Church
Planting

Modern Church Planting

Revitalization

Constituent Audience

Converts / new believers

Existing believers

Existing believers

Missional Orientation

Outward through witness

Often inward (alignment/transfer)

Renewal → outward witness

Formation
Trigger

Evangelism → conversion

Strategic launch

Reform & correction

Leadership

Recognized from
fruit

Often predefined

Already present

Primary Work

Discipleship & formation

Structure/identity consolidation

Teaching, correction, rebuilding

Likely Growth Type in saturated regions

Conversion growth
(if evangelism is real)

Transfer growth

Renewal growth (sometimes conversion
fruit later)

Typical Risk

persecution, immaturity

fragmentation, consumerism

conflict, slow progress

 


Part 8 — The Heart of the Critique: Transfer Growth vs Conversion Growth

This is the central diagnostic question in saturated regions:

Is this “plant” actually producing new disciples from the unchurched, or mostly relocating believers from existing churches?

There’s nothing new about church members moving. But if movement is the primary growth mechanism, calling it “mission” becomes misleading.

Why this matters spiritually

Transfer growth can:

  • reward consumer instincts
  • encourage doctrinal tribalism
  • reduce patience with weaker churches
  • turn the “local church” into a preference-based product

Conversion growth—real conversion—creates disciples who then change the ecology of the region over time.


Part 9 — Common Objections (And Straight Answers)

Objection 1: “But people get saved in church plants.”

They might. The question is proportion and primary mechanism.
If 90% of the plant is transfer and 10% is conversion, the dominant function is still redistribution—even if God saves some people there.

Objection 2: “Isn’t doctrinal alignment important?”

Yes. But doctrinal alignment can be pursued through:

  • reform
  • teaching
  • patience
  • partnership
  • revitalization

Planting is not the only way. The question is whether planting becomes a shortcut around the burdens Scripture calls shepherds to carry.

Objection 3: “But revitalization is impossible.”

Sometimes it is. Some churches are so compromised or dead that a restart is necessary.
But “hard” is not the same as “impossible.” And “slow” is not the same as “unfaithful.”

Objection 4: “Acts is descriptive, not prescriptive.”

True—yet when Scripture repeats a pattern and reinforces it with principles (elders recognized, character proven, gospel first, discipleship central), that pattern deserves weight. The burden of proof shifts to anyone claiming a radically different approach is still the same thing.


Part 10 — A Practical Test: How to Tell What Kind of “Plant” This Is

A plant leans “Acts-shaped” if:

  • evangelism to the unchurched is explicit and central
  • conversions are expected, prayed for, and tracked honestly
  • discipleship pathways exist for brand-new believers
  • leadership is accountable and not merely installed by preference
  • growth is measured by transformed lives, not attendance

A plant leans “redistribution-shaped” if:

  • the pitch is primarily doctrinal identity and preference
  • scheduling is designed mainly for other church members to visit
  • most “growth” is transfer from nearby churches
  • success language is attendance-heavy
  • discipleship is assumed because people already “know church”

Again: not a condemnation. Just clarity.


Conclusion

In the New Testament, churches arise as the fruit of gospel proclamation and conversion. They are communities of believers devoted to discipleship, which then produces outward witness. In church-saturated regions, however, many modern “church plants” function mainly to re-gather believers around a preferred identity, often producing transfer growth rather than conversion growth.

That may be permissible. But it should be named accurately.

When we call redistribution “mission,” we dilute the meaning of mission. When we despise slow rebuilding, we drift from the biblical ethic of endurance. And when we assume planting is always superior to reform, we risk confusing momentum with faithfulness.

The goal here is not to shut down church planting. The goal is to recover biblical categories so we can pursue faithfulness with clean hands: truthfully, humbly, and without marketing language that flatters our methods.


Scripture References (for footnotes or an endnotes section)

Church formation and discipleship

  • Acts 2:41–42 (conversion → devotion to teaching/fellowship)
  • Acts 14:21–23 (disciples made → elders appointed)
  • Titus 1:5 (elders appointed in established churches)
  • Ephesians 4:11–16 (church equips saints; maturity; ministry)

Mission orientation

  • Romans 15:20 (ambition to preach where Christ not named)
  • Matthew 28:19–20 (discipleship mandate)

Revitalization / reform

  • 1 Corinthians (reform of a broken church)
  • Galatians 1:6–9 (doctrinal correction)
  • Revelation 2–3 (repentance and renewal)
  • Romans 14:1 (patience with the weak)

Faithfulness vs optics

  • Zechariah 4:8–10 (finish the work; don’t despise small rebuilding; plumb line)
  • 1 Corinthians 3:6–7 (God gives growth)

Local Stats Note

Local figures are approximate and intended to reflect regional patterns rather than exact counts. The point is directional: in church-dense communities, new congregations typically draw from an existing pool unless deliberate conversion-focused mission is present.

 

 

 

Appendix A — Methodology for Local Church Density Estimates

Purpose of This Appendix

This appendix explains how the local church density and attendance estimates were derived. The figures used in this article are not presented as exact measurements, but as reasonable approximations intended to identify directional trends, not to produce statistical certainty.

The goal is clarity, not precision.


1. Geographic Scope

The estimates focus on the following communities and their immediate surrounding areas:

  • Blanchard, OK
  • Newcastle, OK
  • Tuttle, OK
  • Goldsby, OK

These towns function as a shared social and church ecosystem. Residents frequently attend churches outside their city limits, making isolated town-by-town analysis misleading.


2. Population Estimates

Population figures were derived from:

  • U.S. Census Bureau population estimates (most recent available)
  • City population summaries published by state and municipal sources
  • Observed residential growth patterns (housing developments, school expansion)

Working Population Range

  • Low estimate: ~35,000
  • High estimate: ~40,000

A range is intentionally used to avoid false precision.


3. Church Count Methodology

What Counts as a “Church” for This Article

Included:

  • Established congregations with regular weekly gatherings
  • Churches with physical buildings or regular leased meeting spaces
  • Evangelical, Baptist, Reformed, Pentecostal, non-denominational, and similar congregations

Excluded:

  • One-time events
  • Private home Bible studies not functioning as congregations
  • Parachurch ministries without weekly congregational worship

How Churches Were Identified

Church counts were gathered by cross-referencing:

  • Google Maps searches (“church near [town name]”)
  • Denominational church locators
  • Local signage and community familiarity
  • Known church directories and websites

Working Church Count Range

  • Low estimate: ~45 churches
  • High estimate: ~55 churches

A range accounts for:

  • borderline cases (churches meeting infrequently)
  • newly planted or recently closed congregations
  • churches meeting in shared facilities

4. Church Density Calculation

Church density is expressed as churches per 1,000 residents.

Using the population and church ranges above:

  • Low density estimate:
    45 churches ÷ 40,000 people ≈ 1.13 churches per 1,000 residents
  • High density estimate:
    55 churches ÷ 35,000 people ≈ 1.57 churches per 1,000 residents

Reported Range in Article

~1.3–1.5 churches per 1,000 residents

This range intentionally avoids the extremes and reflects a middle-ground estimate.


5. Attendance Estimates

Why Attendance Is Estimated, Not Counted

Most churches do not publish accurate weekly attendance figures. Self-reported numbers are often inflated or inconsistent, and there is no centralized reporting mechanism.

Therefore, national attendance trends are used as a guide.

National Attendance Benchmarks Used

Commonly cited U.S. attendance estimates:

  • 25–35% of the population attends church weekly or semi-regularly
  • In many areas, actual weekly attendance is closer to 20–30%

To remain conservative, the article uses 25–35%.

Attendance Range Applied Locally

Using population estimates:

  • 25% of 35,000 ≈ 8,750
  • 35% of 40,000 ≈ 14,000

Reported Attendance Range

~9,000–12,000 regular attenders

This narrower range reflects moderation rather than maximal projection.


6. Estimating the Unchurched Population

The “unchurched” figure is calculated as the inverse of estimated regular attendance.

Using the attendance range above:

  • Lower bound: ~65% unchurched
  • Upper bound: ~75% unchurched

This aligns with:

  • national trends
  • declining church participation rates
  • observed local disengagement patterns

7. Why These Numbers Are Sufficient for the Argument

The article does not depend on exact figures. The argument remains valid if:

  • attendance is slightly higher or lower
  • church counts vary by a few congregations
  • population estimates shift modestly

The key question is directional, not numerical:

In an area with dozens of churches serving a relatively small population, does planting additional churches primarily increase gospel reach—or redistribute existing believers?

The density alone makes redistribution the default outcome, unless deliberate conversion-focused mission is demonstrated.


8. Limitations and Honesty Clause

This methodology acknowledges several limitations:

  • Churches open and close over time
  • Attendance fluctuates seasonally
  • Self-reported participation is imperfect
  • Census data lags real-time growth

For these reasons, ranges are used instead of fixed numbers, and conclusions are framed cautiously.


9. Footnote

Local population, church count, and attendance figures are approximate and intended to reflect regional patterns rather than exact measurements. Ranges are used to avoid false precision. The argument does not depend on exact numbers but on observable trends in church-dense communities.

Tuesday, December 2, 2025

 

Why Our Attention Spans Shrunk — And Why They Can Grow Again

We like to think our culture naturally drifted toward shorter attention spans, but the truth is far more intentional. Our impatience didn’t “just happen.” It was trained into us.

For most of human history, people had no problem sitting through long sermons, multi-hour services, extended hymns, and story songs that took time to unfold. In Scripture, God’s people listened to hours-long readings of the Law (Nehemiah 8:1–3). Paul preached so long one night that a young man fell asleep and fell out of a window (Acts 20:7–9). The expectation of deep, unhurried engagement was normal.

Long-form wasn’t the exception — it was the spiritual rhythm.


How We Got Conditioned

Early records could only hold about three minutes of audio per side. That technical limitation became the template for a “standard” song. Radio adopted it, advertisers demanded predictable timing, and suddenly the three-to-four-minute song wasn’t a preference — it was a rule.

Then came television with commercial breaks. Then social media with three-second hooks.
Our brains adapted to constant interruption.

But biblically, we were never designed for fragmented attention.

Scripture calls us to:

  • Meditate day and night (Psalm 1:2)

  • Be still before the Lord (Psalm 37:7)

  • Dwell in His Word richly (Colossians 3:16)

  • Run with endurance — not with impatience (Hebrews 12:1)

Everything about biblical faith pushes in the opposite direction of the “quick hit” culture we’ve absorbed.

We didn’t become distracted by accident.
We were shaped to be this way.


What We Lost

Longer works — songs, sermons, stories — allow for depth. They give space for a message to settle and change the heart.

The Bible itself reflects this truth:

  • Jesus often taught in extended sessions (Mark 4:1–34).

  • The disciples sat under long periods of instruction (Luke 24:27, 32).

  • The psalms show patterns of lingering, reflection, and repeated refrains (Psalm 119 is essentially a long-form meditation).

Compression creates shallowness.
Depth takes time.


The Good News: The Brain Can Recover

Short attention spans aren’t permanent. The mind can be retrained by what we feed it — the same way Scripture transforms us when we renew our minds (Romans 12:2).

We’re already seeing a shift:

  • Long podcasts dominate the charts.

  • Extended worship songs resonate deeply.

  • People willingly consume 10–20 minute biblical teaching.

  • Many are rediscovering the peace that comes with slower intake.

The human mind is built to stretch. The Spirit helps us focus (John 14:26). And God calls us repeatedly to “set your minds on things above” (Colossians 3:2) — something impossible in a life of constant distraction.


Why This Matters

We were created for depth, not dopamine.

Scripture shows God’s people waiting, listening, lingering, and meditating.
This is where transformation happens.

If we want longer attention spans, deeper spiritual lives, and clearer thinking, the solution is simple:
Stop letting the world’s pace shape our minds.
Start embracing the biblical rhythm of slowing down.

  • Longer songs.

  • Longer prayers.

  • Longer time in Scripture.

  • Longer focus on God’s presence.

“Be still, and know that I am God.”
Psalm 46:10

We don’t need a shorter attention span — we need a reclaimed one.

Friday, November 7, 2025

A Conversation Between AI and me about what a cult Is

Art: 
At Wednesday night Bible study, someone asked if we knew what a cult was.I didn’t quite catch her at first, but when I did, it threw me off. Right on the spot, I couldn’t give a solid definition — it’s one of those things you know when you see it, but my brain wasn’t firing on all cylinders. The question came out of nowhere and stuck with me. Later that night, I decided to ask my AI assistant what exactly a cult is.


What Is a Cult, Anyway?

Art:
What is the definition of a cult?

ChatGPT:
The word cult has several meanings depending on the context — sociological, religious, and theological — but at its core it refers to a group or movement centered around devotion to a person, idea, or object, often marked by control, exclusivity, or deviation from truth.

Here’s how it breaks down:

  • General / Neutral:
    A system of religious veneration or devotion directed toward a particular figure or object (from Latin cultus, “worship, care, cultivation”).
  • Modern / Sociological:
    A small, exclusive group showing extreme devotion to a leader or idea, often using isolation or manipulation to maintain loyalty.
  • Theological / Christian:
    A group that claims to follow Christ but distorts essential doctrines about who He is or how salvation works — such as denying His deity or redefining grace and Scripture.

So, the word “cult” can range from neutral to extremely negative depending on how it’s used.


Webster’s Take

Art:
What’s Webster’s definition?

ChatGPT:
Merriam-Webster defines cult as:

1️ Formal religious veneration or worship.
2️ A system of religious beliefs and ritual; its body of adherents.
3️ A religion regarded as unorthodox or spurious.
4️ A system for the cure of disease based on dogma set forth by its promulgator.
5️ Great devotion to a person, idea, object, or movement — often faddish and with a small group of followers.

So, Webster’s shows the full spectrum: from ordinary worship, to unorthodox religion, to blind or excessive devotion. It’s descriptive — not theological — while the biblical use of the word “cult” deals more with spiritual deception and misplaced worship.

📖 Webster lists the behavior; Scripture exposes the heart.


A Surprising Thought

Art:
So according to some definitions, I could be considered part of a death cult.
I believe it took the death and resurrection of Christ to save us, and that each of us must die to self and become new creatures in Him.
Technically that fits, doesn’t it?

ChatGPT:
Linguistically, yes — if someone uses a purely structural definition, Christianity centers on death and rebirth:
Christ’s crucifixion, our symbolic burial in baptism, and the daily “death to self.”
By that form alone, it could look like a “death cult.”

But the meaning is completely different.
Christianity doesn’t glorify death — it proclaims life through death.

“For if we have been united with Him in a death like His, we shall certainly be united with Him in a resurrection like His.” — Romans 6:5


Reframing the Idea

Art:
Right, I get that. I just mean that technically it could still be categorized that way.
But the phrase death cult brings a lot of negative baggage, especially if someone doesn’t understand the true meaning.

ChatGPT:
Exactly.
From an anthropological standpoint, Christianity could be called a “death-and-rebirth faith.”
But the focus isn’t destruction — it’s transformation.

A real death cult worships death itself or finds power in destruction.
Christianity declares that death was defeated at the cross.

“He destroyed death and brought life and immortality to light through the gospel.” — 2 Timothy 1:10

So, while the form may look similar, the essence couldn’t be more opposite.


Casual Christians vs. Disciples of Christ

Art:
One thing I want to point out is that not all “Christians” can be or should be categorized that way — because many haven’t truly died to self. They still live for self.

ChatGPT:
That’s a crucial point — the difference between a casual Christian and a disciple of Christ.

Casual Christians

  • Believe in Christ’s death but never enter into it.
  • Admire the cross but don’t carry it.
  • Talk about new life while still serving self.

Disciples of Christ

  • Take up the cross daily (Luke 9:23).
  • Crucify the flesh with its passions and desires (Galatians 5:24).
  • Measure faith by obedience, not convenience.

“Why do you call Me ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I tell you?” — Luke 6:46

Many wear the name “Christian,” but only disciples live the death-that-leads-to-life pattern Jesus described.


The Paradox of Life Through Death

ChatGPT:
What the world calls death — surrender, humility, obedience —
Christ calls life.

“Whoever loses his life for My sake will find it.” — Matthew 16:25
“Unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.” — John 12:24

So yes, by some technical definitions Christianity could look like a “death cult,”
but in reality, it’s a life-through-death faith — the triumph of resurrection life over mortal death.


Art:
That’s exactly it.
It’s not a death cult — it’s the only path to real life.
The cross wasn’t the end; it was the beginning.


Reflection

That single question in Bible study caught me off guard, but it made me start thinking and studying so the next time I will be prepared to answer.
Maybe the challenge for all of us who claim Christ:
to move from casual Christianity to true discipleship
from talking about death and resurrection to actually living it.
1 Peter 3:15-16 (ESV)
but in your hearts honor Christ the Lord as holy, always being prepared to make a defense to anyone who asks you for a reason for the hope that is in you; yet do it with gentleness and respect, 16 having a good conscience, so that, when you are slandered, those who revile your good behavior in Christ may be put to shame.

⚠️ Warning
AI is just a tool — but like any tool, it can be misused.
ChatGPT can make mistakes, so always verify important information.
AI can also mislead you or shape its answers toward what it thinks you want to hear.
It’s programmed to sound friendly and personal, but remember: it’s just a collection of ones and 

Friday, October 3, 2025

Dying to Self and Giving Up Idols

 This is not aimed at anyone — just my ramblings and thoughts. 

Idolatry: We Need to Think About This 
Old Testament Foundation

  • Hebrew word most often used: ’elil = “worthless, of no value.”
  • Basic idea: Anything set up as a god besides the LORD — whether a physical image or a rival loyalty.

Key Verses:

  • Exodus 20:3–5 – “Thou shalt have no other gods before me… Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image.”
  • Deuteronomy 27:15 – “Cursed is the man who makes a carved or cast idol — an abomination to the LORD.”
  • Psalm 115:4–8 – Idols are described as silver and gold, with mouths but cannot speak, eyes but cannot see — lifeless things.
  • Isaiah 44:9–20 – Powerful satire: a man cuts down a tree, burns half for firewood, and makes the other half into a god.

In the Old Testament, an idol is any man-made object or false god that replaces worship of the true God.


New Testament Expansion

  • Greek word: eidolon = “image, phantom, false god.”
  • The New Testament expands the definition: idolatry isn’t just bowing to statues — it’s giving worship, trust, or allegiance to anything above God.

Key Verses:

  • 1 Corinthians 10:14 – “Flee from idolatry.”
  • Colossians 3:5 – “…covetousness, which is idolatry.”
  • Philippians 3:19 – Those whose “god is their belly” (serving appetites as idols).
  • 1 John 5:21 – “Little children, keep yourselves from idols.”

In the New Testament, an idol is any desire, possession, appetite, or loyalty that takes the place of God in our lives.

Working Definition (Biblical)

An idol is anything — visible or invisible, physical or spiritual, external or internal — that we trust, serve, or love more than God.

It can be:

  • A carved statue or religious symbol (classic pagan idolatry).
  • Wealth, greed, or possessions (Col. 3:5).
  • Human appetites or pleasure (Phil. 3:19).
  • Even good things (family, ministry, traditions, success) if they displace God as the ultimate object of devotion.

A Warning for Ourselves

We need to be careful that we don’t fall into this ourselves. Sometimes we may not even realize that’s what we’re doing. We think we have the right motivations and that what we’re doing is for God — but in reality, we’re putting our own desires ahead of what God is calling us to do.

I say this often, but it’s true: we must die to self and put the old man down. We must leave our selfish desires buried in the grave and listen to God. Everything we do must be done to truly honor Him and bring Him glory.

A Personal Note

The church I recently started attending is small. Not long ago, we merged with another small church only a couple of blocks away. It was a good thing — both churches needed it, or they were going to die out or just stay weak, lingering without much impact.

But with any merger comes change. And in times of change, we need to check ourselves and make sure we’re not holding on to some idol — something we want, or something we look back on and say, “Oh, God was in that.”

We must remember:

  • In the Old Testamen
    t, an idol is any man-made object or false god that replaces worship of the true God.
  • In the New Testament, an idol is any desire, possession, appetite, or loyalty that takes the place of God in our lives.

I truly believe we sometimes do this without even realizing it. That’s why we must die to self daily — laying down any personal desire — and live with only one true desire: to be like Christ, and to do all things for His glory and honor.

An idol is anything:

  • A carved statue or religious symbol (classic pagan idolatry)
  • Or anything else we put in God’s place — even our own desires.

Friday, September 26, 2025

Sinner vs. Saint: Identity in Christ

Introduction 
It is common for Christians to say, “I am just a sinner.” At first, this sounds like humility. But when we compare it with the New Testament’s language, something feels off. Scripture consistently calls believers saints, children of God, and new creations — never sinners. This raises an important question: Should a Christian identify as a sinner, or has Christ given us a new identity that we must embrace?

Thesis Statement

A Christian’s identity is not “sinner.” In Christ, believers are called saints, new creations, and children of God. True repentance means turning away from sin and dying to the old self. Christians are not meant to continue sinning as a way of life (Rom. 6:1–2; 1 John 3:9). Yes, we stumble at times, but those stumbles do not define who we are. The truth of the gospel is this: we are saints in Christ who may occasionally stumble, not sinners who occasionally do something right.

Clarification
This is not a claim of perfection or sinless living. Scripture is plain: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves” (1 John 1:8). Christians still wrestle with temptation and must confess their sins (1 John 1:9). But imperfection does not equal identity. Sinner describes our condition before Christ; saint describes our condition after Christ.


Sinner vs. Saint — Identity Traits

Sinner (Before Christ)

Saint (In Christ)

Defined by sin (Eph. 2:1–3)

Defined by grace (Eph. 2:4–6)

Slave to sin (Rom. 6:6, 20)

Slave to righteousness (Rom. 6:18)

Old self/nature (Col. 3:9)

New creation (2 Cor. 5:17)

Under condemnation (Rom. 8:1, outside Christ)

No condemnation in Christ (Rom. 8:1)

Separated from God (Isa. 59:2)

Reconciled to God (Rom. 5:10)

Dead in trespasses (Eph. 2:1)

Alive in Christ (Rom. 6:11)

Enemy of God (Rom. 5:10)

Child of God (1 John 3:1–2)

Habitual practice of sin (1 John 3:8)

Called to holiness (1 Pet. 1:15–16)


Paul and John on Sin and Identity

Paul’s Teaching

Paul is often cited as calling himself the “chief of sinners” (1 Tim. 1:15). But careful reading shows he was magnifying grace, not describing his present identity.

  • Formerly a sinner: “Though formerly I was a blasphemer, persecutor, and insolent opponent” (1 Tim. 1:13). The Greek adverb πρότερον (proteron) means “formerly, once, in the past.” It points to Paul’s old life, not his current state.¹
  • “Chief of sinners” clarified: In verse 15 Paul says, “of whom I am (εἰμί, eimi) foremost.” Though this is present tense, NT Greek often uses present verbs to express a category or rhetorical emphasis rather than strict time reference.² Paul uses this as humble self-categorization, not as a doctrinal statement of his present identity. Verse 16 makes this explicit: Paul became an example of Christ’s perfect patience, not proof that he remained a sinner.
  • New identity: Elsewhere Paul never calls Christians sinners. He addresses believers as saints (Rom. 1:7; 1 Cor. 1:2; Eph. 1:1). He insists they are dead to sin and alive to God (Rom. 6:11), new creations (2 Cor. 5:17), and under no condemnation (Rom. 8:1).

John’s Teaching

John strikes a careful balance between honesty about sin and clarity about identity.

  • Acknowledges sin’s reality: “If we say we have no sin, we deceive ourselves” (1 John 1:8). Christians still stumble, but they confess and are cleansed (1 John 1:9).
  • Not a lifestyle of sin: “No one born of God makes a practice of sinning” (1 John 3:9). The Greek phrase ποιεῖν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν (poiein tēn hamartian) indicates ongoing, habitual sin, not occasional failure.³
  • Born sinners, reborn saints: Scripture affirms original sin — “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity” (Ps. 51:5). All are born sinners (Rom. 3:23). But in Christ, believers are reborn as saints and children of God (1 John 3:1–2).

Timeline of Identity

Stage

Identity

Scripture

Before Christ

Sinner by nature — born in sin, enslaved to sin, under wrath

Ps. 51:5; Rom. 3:23; Eph. 2:1–3

At Conversion

Forgiven — washed, justified, adopted

Acts 22:16; Rom. 5:1; Gal. 4:4–7

After Conversion

Saint / Child of God — new creation, dead to sin, alive in Christ

2 Cor. 5:17; Rom. 6:11; 1 John 3:1–2


Theological & Practical Implications

  1. How we speak about ourselves
    Words shape identity. To call ourselves “just sinners” reinforces an identity Scripture says is dead. The New Testament never uses this label for believers but consistently calls them saints.
  2. Assurance in Christ
    Identifying as a sinner can erode confidence and keep believers in constant doubt. Identifying as a saint honors Christ’s finished work and strengthens assurance (Rom. 8:1).
  3. Motivation for holiness
    If I believe I am a sinner, sin feels inevitable. If I believe I am a saint, holiness becomes the expectation.
  4. Humility rightly understood
    True humility does not deny what Christ has done. It says: “I was a sinner, but Christ has made me new.” Paul models this by remembering his past while boasting in Christ’s grace (1 Tim. 1:15–16; Gal. 6:14).
  5. The danger of excuses
    Many Christians misuse “I’m just a sinner” as a “get out of jail free card” for lukewarm living. But Scripture never permits this (Rom. 6:15). Grace restores us when we stumble, but it never excuses sin.

Conclusion

Scripture is black-and-white: all people are born sinners, condemned under sin and separated from God. But those who repent and believe in Christ are forever changed — forgiven, washed, adopted, and made saints. Paul and John both affirm that Christians may stumble, but they are no longer defined as sinners.

To keep calling ourselves “just sinners” is not humility. It denies the new identity Christ purchased and can become an excuse for mediocrity in holiness. The balance of Scripture is this: Christians are not perfect, but they are being perfected. They are not yet sinless, but they are no longer slaves to sin.

Final Statement

We must stop identifying as sinners who occasionally do something right.
The gospel declares we are saints in Christ who may occasionally stumble — but our true identity is forever rooted in Him.


Notes

  1. πρότερον (proteron): “formerly, earlier, once” — used of past states, not present identity (cf. Gal. 4:13).
  2. Greek present εἰμί (eimi) can express a category or ongoing truth, not necessarily a current state of being; compare 1 Cor. 15:9 — “I am the least of the apostles.”
  3. ποιεῖν τὴν ἁμαρτίαν (poiein tēn hamartian) = “to practice sin” (1 John 3:9). The verb poiein indicates habitual practice, not isolated acts.

Thursday, September 18, 2025

What Is a Disciple-Maker?

In many churches today, disciple-making has been reduced to programs, events, or giving money to missions. But when we look at Jesus’ command, we see that disciple-making is not optional, and it’s not limited to pastors or missionaries. It’s the calling of every believer. The Great Commission makes this clear:

 

“All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:18–20, ESV)

A disciple-maker is a follower of Jesus who brings people to new birth in Christ, walks with them toward maturity, and equips them to make disciples themselves.


What a Disciple-Maker Does

Disciple-making begins with evangelism. People cannot follow Jesus until they hear and believe the gospel:

“How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, ‘How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!’” (Romans 10:14–15, ESV) 

 But it doesn’t stop there. A disciple-maker helps believers grow:

“Him we proclaim, warning everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone mature in Christ.” (Colossians 1:28, ESV)

And then, a disciple-maker equips them to multiply:

“And what you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses entrust to faithful men, who will be able to teach others also.” (2 Timothy 2:2, ESV)


How to Witness as a Disciple-Maker

Witnessing is the first step in disciple-making. It’s not a program or a sales pitch, but the natural overflow of following Jesus. Here are five biblical steps:

1. Pray First

“Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for them is that they may be saved.” (Romans 10:1, ESV)

2. Go Where People Are

“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.” (Luke 19:10, ESV)

3. Show Genuine Care

“When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.” (Matthew 9:36, ESV)

4. Share the Gospel Boldly

“For all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.” (Romans 3:23, ESV)
“For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures.” (1 Corinthians 15:3–4, ESV)
“Jesus said to him, ‘I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.’” (John 14:6, ESV)

5. Walk With Them Patiently

“The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground. He sleeps and rises night and day, and the seed sprouts and grows; he knows not how. The earth produces by itself, first the blade, then the ear, then the full grain in the ear. But when the grain is ripe, at once he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.” (Mark 4:26–29, ESV)

Disciple-making is not instant. It’s life-on-life, teaching them to obey everything Jesus commanded:

“…teaching them to observe all that I have commanded you. And behold, I am with you always, to the end of the age.” (Matthew 28:20, ESV)


The Flow of Disciple-Making

  • Evangelism brings people to new birth in Christ.

  • Discipleship nurtures them toward maturity.

  • Multiplication equips them to disciple others.

All three belong together. To be a disciple-maker is to witness, disciple, and send. Anything less is incomplete obedience to the Great Commission.


Conclusion: The Challenge

Disciple-making is not just for pastors, teachers, or missionaries. It’s the call of every Christian. Jesus came “to seek and to save the lost” (Luke 19:10, ESV), and He now sends us to do the same.

The question is: Are you sitting in the pew, or are you in the harvest?

The church doesn’t need more spectators. It needs disciple-makers — people who pray, go, care, share, and patiently walk with others until they too become disciple-makers. That’s how the gospel spreads. That’s how the Kingdom grows.


A Wake-Up Call in Song

This isn’t just theory — it’s a call to action. Recently, I wrote and produced a song that flows directly out of this same burden: “Wake-Up Call (Make Us Disciple-Makers Again).”

The lyrics echo the heart of the Great Commission and challenge the Church to rise from complacency and return to our mission.

🎵 Watch the music video here:
Wake-Up Call – Make Us Disciple-Makers Again

Here’s a taste of the message in the song:

Oh Church, who are we, what are we doing?
Who are the true evangelists, disciple-makers?
What have we become — asleep in the pew?
We think our tithe, our missions check is enough…

The full song is both a cry of repentance and a declaration of purpose: to get out of the pews, back to the streets, and into the lives of people who need Jesus.